Chinese Tech Giants Rush to Buy Nvidia AI Chips as U.S. Sales Resume in 2025

Trump to impose tariffs on semiconductor imports from firms not moving production to US. President Donald Trump said on Thursday his administration would impose tariffs on semiconductor imports from companies not shifting production to the U.S., speaking ahead of a dinner with major technology company CEOs. Since returning to office in January, Trump's threat of tariffs has alienated trading partners, stirred volatility in financial markets and fueled global economic uncertainty. "Yeah, I have discussed it with the people here. Chips and semiconductors - we will be putting tariffs on companies that aren't coming in. We will be putting a tariff very shortly," Trump said without giving an exact time or rate. "We will be putting a very substantial tariff, not that high, but fairly substantial tariff with the understanding that if they come into the country, if they are coming in, building, planning to come in, there will not be a tariff," Trump told reporters. Trump has made tariffs a pillar of U.S. foreign policy, using them to exert political pressure and renegotiate trade deals and extract concessions from countries and companies that export goods to the U.S. "If they are not coming in, there is a tariff," Trump said in his comments on semiconductors. "Like, I would say (Apple CEO) Tim Cook would be in pretty good shape," he added, as Cook sat across the table. iPhone maker Apple recently raised its total domestic investment commitment in the U.S. to $600 billion over the next four years as tech leaders have warmed up to Trump in his second term. Trump said last month that the United States would impose a tariff of about 100% on imports of semiconductors but it will not apply to companies that are manufacturing in the U.S. or have committed to do so. Taiwanese chip giant TSMC and South Korea's Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix have announced investments in chip manufacturing in the United States. Trump has faced legal pushback in his use of tariffs. His administration has asked the U.S. Supreme Court to swiftly hear a bid to preserve his sweeping tariffs pursued under a 1977 law meant for emergencies after a lower court invalidated most of the levies that have been central to his economic and trade agenda.

Chinese tech firms are scrambling to secure Nvidia’s H20 artificial intelligence (AI) chips, as the U.S. chip giant prepares to restart sales to mainland China. This development follows Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang’s recent meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump and signals a potential easing of U.S.-China tech trade tensions.

Nvidia to Resume AI Chip Sales to China After U.S. Export Curbs

Nvidia confirmed in a statement that it is filing applications with the U.S. government to resume sales of its H20 graphics processing units (GPUs) to China. The company expects to receive licenses soon, allowing it to restart deliveries that had been blocked due to national security concerns.

“The U.S. government has assured Nvidia that licenses will be granted, and Nvidia hopes to start deliveries soon,” the company said.

The H20 chip was specifically developed for the Chinese market after the U.S. imposed export restrictions in late 2023. The chip was banned in April 2025 under tightened regulations, which Nvidia said cost the company $15 billion in potential revenue and forced it to write off $5.5 billion in inventory.

Chinese Tech Giants ByteDance and Tencent Rush to Place Orders

Sources familiar with the matter told Reuters that Chinese companies, including ByteDance and Tencent, are actively submitting purchase applications. Nvidia is reportedly maintaining a “whitelist” where Chinese firms can register to buy the H20 chips, pending U.S. government approval.

Neither ByteDance nor Tencent has commented publicly on the matter, and Nvidia has not confirmed details regarding the whitelist.

Rising Competition and the Launch of New China-Compliant AI Chips

Despite growing competition from Chinese GPU makers such as Huawei, Chinese firms remain eager to acquire Nvidia’s chips due to the strength of its CUDA computing platform. In response to U.S. export restrictions, Nvidia has announced a new chip tailored for the Chinese market: the Nvidia RTX Pro GPU.

This chip is described as “fully compliant” with U.S. export controls and is designed for digital twin AI applications in industries such as smart factories and logistics. Nvidia’s move is part of a broader strategy to maintain its foothold in China despite regulatory challenges.

U.S.-China Tech Tensions: Easing or Ongoing Risk?

The resumption of Nvidia’s H20 chip sales comes as Washington and Beijing show signs of softening stances. China has relaxed rare earth export controls, while the U.S. has allowed certain chip design software services to operate in China again.

However, U.S. lawmakers remain cautious. A bipartisan group of senators recently sent a letter urging Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang to avoid engaging with Chinese companies tied to military or intelligence activities, or those listed on the U.S. restricted export list.  “The uncertainties between the U.S. and China remain high. Despite a pause in H20’s ban, Chinese companies will continue to diversify their options to protect their supply chain integrity,” said He Hui, research director at Omdia.

Nvidia’s Position in China’s AI Market

Even as Chinese firms develop domestic GPU alternatives, Nvidia’s AI chips remain in high demand due to their performance and software ecosystem advantages.

Huang’s ongoing visit to Beijing and his scheduled appearance at a local event are being closely monitored by both Chinese and U.S. stakeholders.

 

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