China Calls for Global AI Governance Body to Counterbalance U.S. Dominance
At the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) 2025 in Shanghai, Chinese Premier Li Qiang unveiled a bold proposal to establish an international AI governance organisation. The move positions China as a global leader in the regulation and equitable distribution of AI technologies—offering a distinct alternative to what it views as U.S.-led dominance in the sector.
Promoting Inclusivity and Equitable AI Access
In his keynote address, Premier Li emphasised the need for inclusive development, shared innovation, and multilateral cooperation in AI. Without directly naming the U.S., he cautioned against “a few countries and companies” monopolising AI’s future.
“AI should not become an exclusive game,” Li warned. “China advocates for open sharing of AI technologies and welcomes participation from all countries, especially from the Global South.”
He highlighted China’s readiness to share AI platforms, products, and experiences with developing nations—positioning the country as an AI partner for emerging markets.
A Strategic Counter to U.S. AI Export Strategy
Li’s announcement comes on the heels of the United States’ unveiling of a comprehensive AI export strategy, which aims to strengthen U.S. alliances and limit China’s access to advanced chips and AI models. U.S. concerns about national security and the use of AI in China’s defence infrastructure have led to increased export restrictions on Nvidia chips and other key technologies.
Despite facing these tech curbs, China continues to make significant AI advancements, gaining the attention of global researchers and investors alike.
China Considers Hosting AI Governance Headquarters in Shanghai
Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu, who chaired a high-level AI governance roundtable at WAIC, revealed that China is actively considering Shanghai as the headquarters of the proposed international AI governance body.
Over 30 countries, including Germany, South Africa, Qatar, Russia, and South Korea, participated in the dialogue, signalling growing global interest in a more multilateral AI regulatory framework.
“Action Plan for Global AI Governance” Released
In a coordinated move, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs published an official “Action Plan for Global AI Governance,” calling for:
- Cross-border data exchanges
- Open-source cooperation
- Joint efforts among governments, private sector players, and research institutions
- Standardised frameworks for responsible AI development
Li also raised key industry challenges like AI chip shortages, a lack of specialised talent, and fragmented regulation, urging nations to harmonise institutional frameworks to avoid disjointed governance.
“Global AI governance remains disjointed,” Li stated. “We need to work together toward a consensus-based framework that guides responsible and equitable development.”
China’s Bid to Shape the Future of AI Governance
WAIC 2025 marks a critical turning point in China’s strategy to assert global leadership in AI. As Washington and Beijing jockey for AI supremacy, China is presenting itself as a champion of cooperative innovation, appealing especially to Global South nations eager to harness AI without being locked out by Western power blocs.
